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Bladder

                                  Bladder The urinary bladder is Muscular hollow organ, wich function as the reservior for the urine received from the kidney and to discharge it out periodically.  Shape :          The empty bladder resembles a four sided pyramid it has:   . Four angles_apex, neck and two lateral angles     . Four surfaces           - Base (Posterior surface)            - Two inferolateral surfaces           - superior surface Position:   Empty bladder in the adult is situated within the true pelvis. When distended, it rises  up to the abdominal cavity and becomes a abdominopelvic organ. In the newborn, it is abdominal in position.  Capacity: 300-600ml of urine in adult.   In gross anatomy , the bladder can be divided into a broad...

PHYSICAL EXAMINATION

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                        physical examination                  what is physical examination:                               In a  physical examination ,  medical examination , or  clinical examination , a medical practitioner examines a patient  for any possible medical sign  or symptoms  of a medical condition . It generally consists of a series of questions about the patient's medical history  followed by an examination based on the reported symptoms. Together, the medical history and the physical examination help to determine a diagnosis  and devise the treatment plan. These data then become part of the medical record.this article cover the basis of physical examination.  Purpose: 1. To understand the physical and mental...

trachea(anatomy)

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                                                                                          Trachea  The trachea, commonly known as the windpipe, is the large tube that delivers air from the upper respiratory tract (the nasal passages, throat, and larynx) to the bronchi (the two large airways that branch off into each lung). In the process, it warms and moisturizes the air and catches debris and microbes before they enter the lungs.      size and shape:                              The trachea (in adult)is roughly 10-15cm long and 3 centemeter in diameter. It starts just under the larynx (voice box) and runs down the center of the chest behind the sternum  and in front ...

Nephron

          Nephron: Introduction:-                               Nephron is the basic ,structural and functional unit of kidney. There are millions of nephron are present in human body.     Approximately a healthy adult has 1.5 million in each kidney. Each nephron in the mammalian kidney is a long tubule, or extremely fine tube, about 30–55 mm (1.2–2.2 inches) long.there are two types of nephrons— cortical nephrons (85 percent), which are deep in the renal cortex, and juxtamedullary nephrons (15 percent), which lie in the renal cortex close to the renal medulla.  Composed:-            Nephron is compose of renal corpuscle and   a renal tubule.... The renal corpuscle consists of    tuft  of capillaries  ,called a glomerulus  and  an encompassing Bowman's capsule.......The renal tubule extends from the ...

Diet in Covid-19 (Crona virus)

        Now a Days the world are suffering From One of the biggest pandemic ever in History.People are more scared towards Covid-19 moslty due to death ratio,so everyone now a days one question only to Health Guider or physician what are the foods or excercise we do to boost immunity?                 Good nutrition is crucial for health, particularly in times when the immune system might need to fight back. Limited access to fresh foods may compromise opportunities to continue eating a healthy and varied diet. It can also potentially lead to an increased consumption of highly processed foods, which tend to be high in fats, sugars and salt.Some general Food are like.,        Vitamin:             Vitamin is one of the most important things in crona virus infection mostly patients should focus on vitamin C.and vitamin D,for vitamin C patients have to eat vitamin c reach fruits like...